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Slope and straight lines: y = mx + b

Play Slope and Straight Lines

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Move the slope and intercept sliders and watch the line change on a grid. Learn what m and b mean, build lines to a target and use the equation to find values.

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How to play Slope and Straight Lines

  1. Look at the line on the grid. Notice how much it rises when you move one step to the right.
  2. Move the sliders to change the diagram and watch what happens. The readout under the picture shows the numbers.
  3. Answer each question. If you are wrong you get a hint and can try again, with no penalty.
  4. Some steps ask you to make something happen, such as hitting a target value. Experiment until it works.
  5. Finish the lesson to earn XP and see how many questions you got right first time.

Tips and strategy

  • Do not rush. The sliders are there to be played with, so try extreme values as well as sensible ones.
  • Say what you notice out loud or write it down before you press Continue.
  • Use the hint when you are stuck, and then try to explain the answer in your own words.
  • Rise over run: how far up for each step across?

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FAQ

Slope and Straight Lines: questions

What does m mean in y = mx + b?

m is the slope of the line: the change in y for each 1 step in x. It tells you how steep the line is and whether it goes up or down.

What does b mean in y = mx + b?

b is the y-intercept: the value of y where the line crosses the y-axis, which is when x = 0.

How do you find the slope from two points?

Subtract the y-values and the x-values and divide: slope = (y2 − y1) ÷ (x2 − x1). This is 'rise over run'.

What age is this lesson for?

It suits ages 12 and up (Grades 7 to 9). Younger learners who know coordinates can try the first steps.

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