Example 1
Dan is older than Eva. Fay is younger than Eva. Gus is older than Dan. Who is the oldest?
- Place Dan above Eva, Fay below Eva.
- Gus goes above Dan: Gus, Dan, Eva, Fay.
Answer: Gus
🦘 Kangaroo Grade 3 · session 7 of 24 · 60 minutes · ⭐ Plus
Who is the tallest? Who ate the cake if only one is telling the truth? Draw a line, make a table and test each answer choice: logic puzzles are about writing down what you know.
A complete lesson · 60 minutes
Open this page with your learner and work down it, or press Teach this lesson to go through it one step at a time on a big screen. Every section has something to do.
Grade 3 · ages 8 to 9 · contest level 3–4
Warm-up · think first
Cy. Draw a line from tall to short: Ann, Ben, Cy.
Teacher tip: Ask them to draw it, even if they know the answer. The drawing is what makes harder puzzles easy.
Part 1 of 4 · learn, see, practise
Draw a line and place each person as you read each clue. 'Before' and 'after', 'taller' and 'shorter' are directions on the line.
For positions in a row: if someone is 3rd from the front and 5th from the back, there are 2 people in front, 4 behind and the person: 2 + 4 + 1 = 7.
Dan is older than Eva. Fay is younger than Eva. Gus is older than Dan. Who is the oldest?
Answer: Gus
In a race Ali finished before Bo but after Cy. Dee finished last. Who was second?
Answer: Ali
Start with the warm-up and go as far as you can. The stretch questions are meant to be hard.
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FAQ
Ordering people from clues, positions in a queue, who tells the truth, matching people to things, and guess-and-check number puzzles.
Try each possible answer in turn, mark every statement true or false, and keep the answer that gives exactly one true statement.
Draw a table with people and things, cross out what each clue rules out and tick what is left; each row and column gets one tick.
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